Umthelela Wokwenyuka Kwentela Yakamuva Phakathi Kwe-US Ne-China Embonini Yokuthumela Ngaphandle Yezibonisi Ze-LED ZaseShayina

Ukwanda kwamuva kokungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-US kudonsele ukunaka emakethe yomhlaba wonke, lapho i-US imemezela intela entsha yokungeniswa kwempahla eShayina kanye neShayina isabela ngezinyathelo ezifanayo. Phakathi kwezimboni ezithintekile, umkhakha wokuthumela imikhiqizo ye-LED eShayina ubhekane nezinselelo ezinkulu.

1. Isikhundla Semakethe kanye Nomthelela Osheshayo
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yokubonisa i-LED, kanti i-US iyimakethe ebalulekile yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngo-2021, imboni yokukhanyisa yase-China yathumela ngaphandle izimpahla ezibiza amabhiliyoni angu-65.47, kufaka phakathi izimpahla ezibiza amabhiliyoni angu-65.47, kufaka phakathi amabhiliyoni angu-47.45 (72.47%) ezivela emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa i-LED, kanti i-US ithatha isabelo esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokwenyuka kwentela, izibonisi ze-LED zase-China zazibusa imakethe yase-US ngenxa yesilinganiso sazo sokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, intela entsha iphazamise lokhu kuguquguquka.

2. Ukwanda Kwezindleko Nokungahleleki Kokuncintisana
Izindleko zokuthengisa zinyuse kakhulu izindleko zezibonisi ze-LED zaseShayina emakethe yase-US. Izinketho zokuphakelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiphumela yentela eqongelelekayo kuphoqelele ukunyuka kwentengo, okunciphisa inzuzo yentengo yaseShayina. Isibonelo, iLeyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. ibone ukwenyuka kwentengo ngo-25% kwezibonisi zayo ze-LED e-US, okuholele ekwehleni ngo-30% kwama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Abathumeli baseMelika baqhubekile nokucindezela izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zithathe izindleko zentela ezingaphelele, zicindezela inzuzo.

3. Ushintsho Ekudingweni kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwemakethe
Izindleko ezikhuphukayo ziye zashukumisela abathengi abakhathalela amanani ukuthi bakhethe ezinye izindlela noma ukungenisa okuvela kwamanye amazwe. Ngenkathi amakhasimende aphezulu engase asabeka phambili ikhwalithi, isidingo sisonke sehlile. I-Unilumin, isibonelo, ibike ukwehla okungu-15% kokuthengiswa kwe-US ngonyaka ngo-2024, lapho amakhasimende eqaphela kakhulu ngamanani. Ukushintshashintsha okufanayo kwabonwa ngesikhathi sempi yezohwebo ka-2018, okuphakamisa iphethini ephindaphindayo.

4. Ukulungiswa kanye Nezinselele Zokuhlinzekwa Kwempahla
Ukuze kuncishiswe amanani entela, ezinye izinkampani ze-LED zaseShayina zithuthela umkhiqizo e-US noma emazweni angaphandle. Kodwa-ke, leli cebo lihilela izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokungaqiniseki. Umzamo we-Absen Optoelectronic wokusungula umkhiqizo wase-US ubhekane nezinselele ezivela ezindleleni zabasebenzi kanye nobunzima bokulawula. Okwamanje, ukuthengwa okubambezelekile ngamakhasimende ase-US kubangele ukuguquguquka kwemali engenayo yekota. Isibonelo, imali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ye-Ledman yase-US yehle ngo-20% ikota nekota ku-Q4 2024.

5. Izimpendulo Eziqondisiwe Zezinkampani ZaseShayina

Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe: Izinkampani ezifana ne-Epistar zitshala imali ku-R&D ukuze zithuthukise inani lomkhiqizo. Izibonisi ze-LED ze-Epistar ezivuselela kakhulu ngokunemba kombala ziqinisekise ukukhula okungu-5% kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwe-US okuphezulu ngo-2024.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwemakethe: Izinkampani ziyanda ziye eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-Liantronics isebenzise i-Belt and Road Initiative yaseShayina, yakhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngo-25% ngo-2024, yanciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwemakethe yase-US.

6. Ukusekelwa Kukahulumeni kanye Nezinyathelo Zenqubomgomo
Uhulumeni waseShayina usiza lo mkhakha ngezibonelelo ze-R&D, izikhuthazo zentela, kanye nemizamo yezombusazwe yokuqinisa izimo zokuhweba. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokunciphisa ukuthembela emakethe yase-US.

Isiphetho
Nakuba impi yentela phakathi kwe-US ne-China ibeka izinselelo ezinkulu embonini yezibonisi ze-LED zaseShayina, iphinde yasheshisa uguquko kanye nokuhlukahluka. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwanda kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke, kanye nokusekelwa kukahulumeni, lo mkhakha ulungele ukuguqula inkinga ibe yithuba, uvula indlela yokukhula okusimeme phakathi kwezinguquko zezohwebo.